AOKK Tōkōmini-Nō-Kun Kata

AOKK Tōkōmini-Nō-Kun Kata

This form has many variations. Depending upon the age of the instructor, the techniques in this kata can vary as within any particular kata. If the instructor was younger the kata may ell be more flowing or more acrobatic and less detailed because the instructor’s knowledge is not as great.  The middle-aged instructor’s kata could be less fluid and more detail oriented because their knowledge base is greater. An old instructor might leave out techniques they can no longer perform. These are only a few of the reasons weapons kata with the same name vary in techniques.

I first learned this kata from sensei Rick Robinson. In the mid eighties, 8th dan Nick Adler, gave a week’s worth of seminars that focused on weapons. Both of these instructors influenced the AOKK version of this kata. Later, in the late eighties, I received a VCR tape of Tatsuo Shimabuku performing all the weapons kata. Each instructor had small differences in the way the form was performed. The mechanics were not greatly changed, but any alteration can affect the bunkai of a form. Adler sensei’s form flowed more like the Chinese staff. Adler also incorporated sliding the hands up and down the Bo as opposed to the hand changes found in the Shimabuku’s version. This sliding implies that the opponent’s weapon is a blunt weapon or another Bo. Bladed weapons cut up the Bo’s surface area, and hand sliding on the weapon can cut your hands. Blood on the weapon makes it harder to grasp, so it becomes easier to pry your hands from the weapon. There are advantages to hand sliding. Hand sliding on the weapon allows you to maintain contact with the Bo even in transitions. I added this technique to the version I had previously learned, so that I could pass the technique on to my students. Sensei Adler also added the scuffle step to the kata’s footwork while vertically and horizontally striking with the Bo. In Robison’s and in Shimabuku’s version the strikes are performed from a static position. In battle an opponent rarely stands in one spot, so this was also incorporated into the version taught in the AOKK. My last instructor was Chuck Baehr. He studied Chinese weapons and that was the last influence on the AOKK versions practiced today. From Beahr sensei we gained a more flowing movement in the form.

This kata is more complex that Sunokaki-No-Kun. This form is taught at brown and should be mastered by ni-dan.

This is the first Isshin-Ryu weapons kata, and it is the second AOKK weapons’ kata. Tatsuo Shimabuku was trained in weapons by Moden Yabiku and Tiara Shinken. Shinken sensei was a student of Yabiku sensei.

The purpose of this written description is not a tool to learn the kata, but a tool to help the student with sticking points when learning the form from a qualified instructor.

[SERIES-0]

[Step 0] Bow  & Ready Position

Stance: Seisan-dachi right foot forwards.

Note: At the end of the formal salutation The Bo rests on the left hip.

Note: The Bo tip remains at eye level to disguise the length of the Bo behind you. Sliding your hands forward on the weapon allows you to extend your reach when striking with the butt of the weapon. This is especially handy if the adversary easily evades your reverse horizontal attack by retreating backwards.

[SERIES-1] Bo Poke (Crane Stance)

[Step 1] Bo Poke (Crane Stance)

Stance: Crane-stance
  • Step forward into a crane stance left foot over right.
  • LH: Push the Bo forwards.
  • RH: Remains in place and guides the strike.

Note: Rotate the lead hand so it faces down when you execute this strike. This prevent the opponent from knocking the Bo back into your face,

Note: Do not pull the lead hand backwards. If you move the lead hand it tips the opponent that you’re moving the Bo, and you lose the element of surprise.

[Step 2] Bo Poke (Forward Stance)

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique.
  • LH: Push the Bo forwards.
  • RH: Remains in place and guides the strike.

[Step 3] Bo Poke (Crane Stance)

Stance: Crane-stance
  • Step forward into a crane stance.
  • LH: Push the Bo forwards.
  • RH: Remains in place and guides the strike.

Note: This is a speed technique not unlike a boxer’s jab. It moves out and back striking soft tissue areas with the end of the Bo.

[Step 4]  Bo Strip/Trap

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.
  • Step backwards with the left leg into Seisan-dachi on the oblique.
  • RH&LH: Bo Strip CW.

Note: Pull right fist close to the chest at the end of the strip and bend the wrist towards your chest.

Note: The tip of the Bo goes between the opponent’s wrist and his/her weapon. The adversary’s weapon is used as a lever to pry their hand form the weapon.

[SERIES-2]

[Step 5] Overhead Circular Strike on a 45˚ Angle Right

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.
  • Pivot on the left foot turn 45˚ from the center into Seisan-dachi on the oblique.
  • RH: Pull the Bo tip backwards. Circle the tip of the Bo CCW over your head and stop the strike just outside your right side.
  • LH: The left hand pushes the Bo away from the body and rotates it under the right armpit. The left forearm is across your chest.

[Step 6] Overhead Circular Strike on a 45˚ Angle Left

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.
  • Pivot on the left foot and turn to left 45˚ from the center into Seisan-dachi on the oblique.
  • RH: Pull the Bo tip backwards. Circle the tip of the Bo CW over your head and stop the strike just outside your left side.
  • LH: The left hand pushes the Bo away from the body and rotates it under the left armpit. The Bo is placed under the left armpit.

[Step 7a] Vertical Push Block (Preparation)

[A] Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.
  • Step forward with the left leg into Seisan-dachi on the oblique.
  • RH: Upper 1/3 of the Bo
  • LH: Lower 1/3 of the Bo

Note: Hold the Bo vertically in front.

[B] Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.
  • RH&LH: Change hands on the Bo.  Open your hands and slide your hands down the BO. Slip the hands past each other, but do not lose contact with the weapon with either hand.
  • After the hands have transitioned, close your hands around the weapon and rotate the Bo CCW.

Note: The hand change is important because there are different ways to change your hands on the weapon. If you’re fighting an adversary using a blunt weapon you can slide your hands on the weapon, but if the opponent is wielding a bladed weapon hand movement on the Bo will be different. This hand change was added in the middle nineteen eighties by an 8th degree black belt and master of Isshin-ryu weapons. I incorporated the technique into the kata, so the AOKK student would be trained in the skill set. Tatsuo Shimabuku does not invert the Bo when turning into the left side vertical push-block. A purest may want to remove this technique, but I would advise learning this technique even if it is removed from the practitioner’s kata. This technique makes for a smoother transition of the hands on the Bo.

[Step 7b] Vertical Push Block

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique left foot forwards.
  • Turn to 90˚ from center into Seisan-Dachi left foot forward.
  • Push the Bo across the body in a vertical push block as you’re stepping.

Note: The push block goes right to left and stops outside the left side of the body.

[Step 8] Guarding Position

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique left foot forwards.
  • RH: Bring the right hand to the right hip. The right hand controls the lower 1/3 of the Bo.
  • LH: Controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo

[Step 9] Vertical Hi/Low Strikes

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique left foot forwards.
  • Shuffle step forward and Strike Up and Down
  • RH: Push the bottom of the Bo forwards.
  • LH: Pull the top of the Bo to your shoulder.
  • RH: Pull the lower 1/3 of the Bo behind you and place your right hand on your right hip.
  • LH: Push the top of the Bo forwards. Stop the Bo tip at eye level.

Note: To execute the shuffle step bring the back foot to heel of the front foot and then move the front foot forwards. In most versions of this form the vertical strikes are form a static position, but in a real combat situation the opponent will be moving. Adler sensei was the first instructor that introduced this concept to me. It only makes sense to develop the footwork needed to adequately wield this weapon.                               

                            

[Step 10] Horizontal Cross-body Strikes

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique left foot forwards.
  • Turn the Bo horizontal to the ground.
  • LH: Controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo. Pull the Bo horizontally to the left.
  • RH: Push the Bo horizontally to the center.   
  • LH: Push the Bo to the right horizontally stopping at the center. 
  • RH:  Pull the Bo horizontally to your right hip.

[Step 11] Long Poke

Stance: Zenkutsu-dachi on the oblique left foot forwards.
  • RH: Push the Bo through the left hand.
  • LH: Guides the poke to its’ target.

Note: Do not move the left hand, or you’ll telegraph the strike.

Note: The left hand rotates over the top of the weapon as the Bo is guided forward. This movement prevents the Bi from being struck from below and driven backwards into your face.

[Step 12] Bo Strip/Trap

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique left foot forwards.
  • Pull backwards into a tall Seisan-dachi left foot forward.
  • LH: Controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo. Roll the upper third back to your chest and bend your wrist pressing the Bo against your chest.
  • RH: The right hand pressed the Bo tightly against the abdomen.

[Step 13a] Vertical Push Block (Preparation)

[A] Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.
  • Turn 180° and step forward with the left leg into Seisan-dachi on the oblique.
  • RH: Upper 1/3 of the Bo.
  • LH: Lower 1/3 of the Bo.

Note: Hold the Bo vertically in front.

[B] Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.
  • RH&LH: Change hands on the Bo.  Open your hands and slide your hands down the BO. Slip the hands past each other, but do not lose contact with the weapon with either hand.
  • After the hands have transitioned, close your hands around the weapon and rotate the Bo CCW

[Step 13b] Vertical Push Block

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique left foot forwards.

Note: Push Block across your body left to right.

RH: Lower 1/3 of Bo

LH: Upper 1/3 of Bo

[Step 14] Guarding Position

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.
  • RH: Controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo
  • LH: Bring the right hand to the right hip. The left hand controls the lower 1/3 of the Bo.

[Step 15] Vertical Hi/Low Strikes

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.
  • Shuffle step forward and Strike Up and Down
  • RH: Push the bottom of the Bo forwards.
  • LH: Pull the top of the Bo to your shoulder.
  • RH: Pull the lower 1/3 of the Bo behind you and place your right hand on your right hip.

LH: Push the top of the Bo forwards. Stop the Bo tip at eye level

[Step 16] Horizontal Cross-body Strikes

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.
  • Turn the Bo horizontal to the ground.
  • RH: Controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo. Pull the Bo horizontally to the left.
  • LH: Push the Bo horizontally to the center.   
  • RH: Pull the Bo to the right horizontally stopping at the center. 
  • LH: Push the Bo horizontally to your right hip.

[Step 17] Long Poke

Stance: Zenkutsu-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.
  • LH: Push the Bo through the left hand.
  • RH: Guides the poke to its target.

[Step 18] Bo Strip/Trap

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique right foot forwards.

Pull backwards into a tall Seisan-dachi left foot forward.

  • RH: Controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo. Roll the upper third back to your chest and bend your wrist pressing the Bo against your chest.

LH: The right hand pressed the Bo tightly against the abdomen

[SERIES-3]

[Step 19a]  Pitch Dirt (Preparation)

Stance: Ready-stance with both feet together.

Note: Turn back to center.

  • RH: Pull the upper 1/3 Bo behind you and place the tip, of the weapon, in the dirt.
  • LH: Push the lower 1/3 Bo across your chest to the right.

[Step 19b] Pitch Dirt

Stance: Ready-stance with both feet together.
  • RH: Drag the tip of the Bo around and snap the 1/3 controlled by the right hand upwards.
  • LH: Pull the left hand to your left hip.

[SERIES-4]

[Step 20]  Bo Thrust (Seisan-Dachi)

Stance: Seisan-dachi right foot forward.

Note: Lift right leg and step forwards into a right Seisan-dachi as you thrust the Bo forwards.

  • RH: Controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo. Push the Bo forwards.
  • LH; Controls the lower 1/3 of the Bo. Push the Bo forwards.

[Step 21]  Bo Thrust (Crane Stance)

Stance: Cat-stance left foot forward.                                              
  • RH: Controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo. Push the Bo forwards.
  • LH: Controls the lower 1/3 of the Bo. Push the Bo forwards.

[Step 22] Bo Thrust (Seisan-Dachi)

Stance: Seisan-dachi right foot forward 
  • Step forward into Seisan-dachi on the oblique.
  • RH: Controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo. Push the Bo forwards.
  • LH: Controls the lower 1/3 of the Bo. Push the Bo forwards.

[Step 23] Bo Strip/Trap

Stance: Seisan-dachi right foot forward 
  • Pull the right foot back as you perform the strip.
  • RH: Controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo. Roll the upper third back to your chest and bend your wrist pressing the Bo against your chest.
  • LH: The right hand pressed the Bo tightly against the abdomen.

[SERIES-5]

[Step 24] Stab the Fish Part1&2

[Part-1]
Stance: Cat-stance left foot forward
  • Pivot on the left leg and turning CW 180˚ with the right leg into Nekoashi-dachi.
  • Pull the Bo Back into a Spearing Fish Position.
  • RH: Controls the lower 1/3 of the Bo.
  • LH: The right-hand pressed controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo.
[Part-2]
Stance: Seisan-dachi left foot forward
  • Step forwards and thrust strike downward with the Bo. (Spear the fish.)
  • RH: Controls the lower 1/3 of the Bo.
  • LH: The right-hand pressed controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo.

Note: The rear end of the Bo should rest in the fold of the right elbow.

[Step 25] Horizontal Cross-Body Strike

Stance: Seisan-dachi right foot forward
  • Step forward with the right leg and plant the right foot.
  • RH: Drive the Bo across your body CCW.
  • LH: Pull the Bo until the left hand is pressing against your left side.

[SERIES-6]

[Step 26] Circular Overhead Strike & Drop to Knee

[Part-1]
Stance: One knee-stance
  • Pivot on the right foot and swing the left leg around 180˚ push it behind you. After the spin, drop down on the left knee. As you‘re turning pull the tip of the Bo behind your neck. Strike with the lead tip of the Bo while bringing the Bo to the Ready Position on your left hip.
  • RH: Controls the front 1/3 of the Bo
  • LH: Controls the back 1/3 of the Bo
[Part-2]
Stance: (Same stance) Remain down on the left knee.
  • Execute an overhead CCW circular strike. The Bo comes to rest under your armpit.
  • RH: Pulls the Bo back and rotates it over your head and strikes with the tip of the Bo.
  • LH: Goes across chest.

[SERIES-7]

[Step 27] Vertical Block (Cat-stance)

Stance: Cat stance right foot forward
  • Stand up and pull back into a left foot forward cat stance. Execute a vertical block.
  • RH: Pulls the Bo low and stops when the Bo is vertical.
  • LH: Pushes the lower 1/3 of the Bo upwards until it is vertical.

[Step 28] Vertical Strike (Seisan-dachi)

Stance: Seisan-dachi right foot forward
  • Step out the cat-stance into a right foot forward Seisan-dachi..
  • RH: Pull the Bo tip back to the right biceps muscle and push it forwards for the strike.
  • LH: Controls the lower 1/3 of the Bo and pulls the Bo to the left hip.

[Step 29] Vertical Strike Up and Down

Stance: Seisan-dachi right foot forward
  • Shuffle step forward.
  • RH&LH: Strike Up and Down

[Step 30] Horizontal Strike Side-to-Side

Stance: Seisan-dachi right foot forward
  • Shuffle step forward.
  • RH&LH: Strike Side to Side

[Step 31]  Bo Thrust

Stance: Seisan-dachi right foot forward
  • Shuffle step forward.
  • Lift the knee and step back out into Seisan-dachi.
  • RH&LH Thrust strike with the Bo.

[Step 32] Bo Strip/Trap

Stance: Heiko-dachi
  • Execute a CW circular strip.
  • RH: Controls the upper 1/3 of the Bo. Roll the upper third back to your chest and bend your wrist pressing the Bo against your chest.
  • LH: The right hand pressed the Bo tightly against the abdomen.

[SERIES-8]

[Step 33] Horizontal Strike with the Butt of the BO 

Stance: Horse-riding stance. [Kiba-dachi]

Pivot CW on left foot and step back with right leg.

Look to your left and strike horizontally with rear of the Bo.

  • LH: Push the lower end of the Bo horizontally across your body striking with lower tip of the weapon.
  • RH: Pull the Bo to your right hip.

[Step 34]   Hand Change Flipping the Bo Forwards

Stance: Horse-riding stance. [Kiba-dachi]
  • RH: Flip the back of the Bo forwards.
  • LH: Wrist rotates as the Bo is flipped forwards.
  • RH: Catch the butt of the Bo.

Note: This places both hands in the lower 1/3 of the Bo’s shaft.

[Step 35]   Hand Change Flipping the Bo Backwards

Stance: Horse-riding stance. [Kiba-dachi]
  • LH: Flip the back of the Bo backwards.
  • RH: Wrist rotates as the Bo is flipped backwards.
  • LH: Catch the butt of the Bo.

Note: This places the Bo behind you like a base ball bat.

[Step 36]   Large Circular Swinging Blow

Stance: Horse-riding stance. [Kiba-dachi]
  • Pull the long portion of the Bo behind you like it was a baseball bat.
  • RH&LH: Chamber the weapon behind your right shoulder.
  • Step forward into Seisan-dachi right leg forward.
  • Swing the Bo like you would swing a baseball bat.
  • RH&LH: Swing the long portion of the Bo forwards. Stop at your centerline.

[SERIES-9]

[Step 37] Horizontal Push Block (Horse Stance)

Stance: Horse-riding stance. [Kiba-dachi]
  • Lift the knee and Horizontal Push Block.
  • RH&LH: Thrust the Bo forwards on a horizontal plain chest high.

Note: This can also be a strike.

[SERIES-10]

[Step 38] 45° Overhead Circular Strike

Stance: Seisan-dachi
  • Pivot 45˚ degrees into a right Seisan-dachi and pull the front of the Bo CW behind your neck. Pause and then swing the front of the Bo forwards and execute a CCW over the head and under the arm circular strike.
  • RH: Controls the front 1/3 of the Bo.
  • LH: Controls the rear 1/3 of the Bo.

[Step 39a] Big Circular Block (Redirection Technique)

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique on a 45˚ angle.
  • Point the Bo downwards to the ground and make 360° circle CW.
  • RH: Controls the front 1/3 of the Bo.
  • LH: Left arm is across the chest and controls the rear 1/3 of the Bo   

Note: This defensive technique is common part of most weapons’ defenses. Stopping the adversary’s weapon and redirecting its direction is an advanced concept.  I first discovered this while training in fencing. Making contact with the opponent’s weapon and circling it away from your body nullifies the opponent’s attack, and eventually gives you an opening to counterattack.                

[Step 39b] Big Circular Block (Horizontal Strike)

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique on a 45˚ angle
  • Pull the Bo back behind the neck after the circular block and execute a horizontal strike with Bo under the right armpit.
  • RH: Controls the front 1/3 of the Bo.
  • LH: Left arm is across the chest and controls the rear 1/3 of the Bo.                      

[Step 40] 45° Windmill Overhead Circular Strike (Opposite Direction)

  • Pivot 45˚ degrees into a left Seisan-dachi.
  • Execute a CW overhead under the armpit circular strike.
  • LH: Controls the front 1/3 of the Bo
  • RH: Right arm is across the chest and controls the rear 1/3 of the Bo

Note: There is hand change while the Bo is rotating over your head. The Bo pivots on the palms of your hands, so your hands open and close on the weapon as it rotates.

[Step 41] Big Circular Block (Redirection Technique)

Stance: 45˚ Seisan-dachi on the oblique.
  • This Circular redirection of an opponent’s attack is the same as step 38.
  • LH: Controls the front 1/3 of the Bo.
  • RH: Right arm is across the chest and controls the rear 1/3 of the Bo.

[Step 42] 45° Overhead Circular Strike

Stance: Seisan-dachi on the oblique at a 45˚ angle
  • Pull the Bo back behind the neck after the circular block, and execute a horizontal strike with Bo stopping under armpit.
  • RH: Pushes the lower 1/3 of the Bo forwards.
  • LH: Pulls the forward 1/3 of the Bo behind your neck.
  • LH: Controls the front 1/3 of the Bo and pushes it forwards.
  • RH: Right arm is across the chest and controls the rear 1/3 of the Bo.

[SERIES-11]

[Step 43] Horizontal Strike (Attack from Behind)

Stance: Seisan-dachi left foot forward
  • Step CW with the left leg and turn 180˚ into Seisan-dachi. Pull Bo behind your neck as you turn and deliver a horizontal strike when in position.
  • LH: Pulls the forward 1/3 of the Bo behind your neck.
  • RH: Pushes the lower 1/3 of the Bo forwards.
  • LH&RH: Execute a Horizontal strike.

[Step 44] Horizontal Overhead Strike

Stance: Seisan-dachi left foot forward
  • Pivot CCW on the right leg and turn 180˚ into Seisan-dachi. The left leg steps forward as your body changes direction.
  • RH&LH: Overhead Horizontal strike (Bo under right armpit)

[Step 45] Low Block

Stance: Seisan-dachi right foot forwards
  • Step forward with the right foot and remain in Seisan-dachi.
  • LH: Pushes the Bo out CW for the underhand LH forward low strike.
  • RH: Pull the Bo back to the shoulder.

[Step 46] Vertical Strikes Up & Down

Stance: Seisan-dachi right foot forwards
  • Shuffle step forward and remain in Seisan-dachi right leg forward.
  • Strike side-to-side [right then left]

.

[Step 47] Skull or Collarbone Crusher

Stance: Heiko-dachi
  • Bring the left foot parallel to the right.
  • LH: Strike downward with the lower 1/3 tip of the Bo.
  • RH: Pull the right hand to your hip. The right  hand controls the lower 1/3 of the Bo.

[Step 48] Ending Bow

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