Chatan-Yara-No-Sai is the last of the Isshin-ryu sai kata. The AOKK version has had several influences. The original version was more static. This form was slightly modified after I attended a seminar by Sensei Nick Adler in the eighties. My early weapons training was with sensei Rick Robinson, so I’m certain he too has influenced my version of Chatan-Yara. The AOKK version was influenced by Sensei Beahr although his influence was minimal. Mr. Beahr had a background in Chinese weapons, and we spoke often about the flow of movement in kata. In this text I have noted the differences between Shimabuku’s original form and the one I learned. I’ve also noted the differences between Adler sensei’s form and the original. I consider Nick Adler an expert on Okinawan weapons and more specifically the weapons of Isshin-ryu. I could not find a video of sensei Robinson performing this kata, so I could not make any comparison to Robinson’s version. There are only slight differences between all of the forms.
According to John Sells book Unante, Chatan Yara simply means Chatan of the village Yara, so the form was named for an early teacher of Okinawan weapons. Shimabuku sensei learned this form from the legendary Taira Shinken sensei. Taira sensei is known as the modern father of kobudo (Weapons). Shinken sensei was a no-nonsense instructor that young students feared. He was intense and passionate about the teaching weapons.
The traditionalist should perform the kata like Shimabuku sensei, but those that want the ebb and flow of a real confrontation will be more inclined to learn either the Adler or AOKK versions. The AOKK version contains the back-and-forth influence of Adler sensei. Fighting is never static, so we believe that the form should not be static either. Weapons build muscle and are truly an artform. Having said this, many instructors frown on any changes however slight. Somehow, slight changes have crept into the AOKK version of the kata. Like all kata, slight changes occur from instructor to student as the form is transmitted from generation to generation.
Comment:
I originally learned this from in a very static manner. After I attended a seminar in the mid-eighties with Adler sensei, my instructors and I changed to a more flowing type of execution. This included more shifting of the feet. Around 2008 I was able to purchase videos of the way Adler sensei performed this kata. There were I discovered differences from the way I originally leaned the form. I have a VHS tape of Master Shimabuku’s that was made from the original 8mm film. It was given to me around 1988, and I noted differences in the form at that time, but I didn’t change from the way I had originally learned it. When Baehr sensei began working with me, he never tried to change the way this kata was performed. He had trained in Chinese weapons as well as Okinawan weapons and I believe he liked the more flowing way we adopted from Adler sensei. In any case, he did not try to change the way I executed the kata.
Series-0
0.Bow:
The traditional hammer shield bow is done before beginning the kata. Once the bow is complete step into a ready stance.
Draw the sai from the right hip with the right hand. The sai should be pointing upwards. Rotate the sai so the blade runs on top of the forearm and the prong is between the thumb and forefinger. The left hand is opened as if in a spear-hand with the palm facing you.
Transfer the sai form the right hand to the left hand.
Execute a wedge block with both hands open in a spear-hand position with the palms facing the karateka. There is no sai in the right hand.
Note: The piece of the kata is done with a single sai. The other sai is tucked into your obi. Both sai are located on the karateka’s left.
2. Close both hands into fists and slowly execute a low wedge block while still in the ready stance.
Series-1
3. Step out and forward with the right foot, and turn CCW (counterclockwise) left into a Left-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Thrust the right hand forward in a spear-hand strike palm upward.
Left Low Sai Block striking with the butt of the sai, while pulling the right-hand back to the chambered position, on the obi, in a closed fist.
Execute a Left High Sai Block.
Note: The block is done with the blade of the sai, so the forearm must be rolled into a position that makes the blade the striking area. The most vital area to protect on the arm is the inner wrist. This is why the blade covers this area.
4.Step forward into a Right-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Drop down on the left knee
Right-Hand Vertical Punch
5. Stand up and step back into a yoi or ready position.
With the right-hand draw the second sai from your obi.
6. Step forward into Seisan Dachi Right Foot Forward:
Right-Hand Upper Diagonal Sai Strike from the waist
Roll the sai over, using the wrist CCW and Right-Hand Overhand Sai Strike with the blade.
Flip the sai back to the forearm.
Execute a Right-Hand Low Sai Block
Shuffle step, or half step forward
Left-Hand vertical Sai Punch
Right-Hand Vertical Sai Punch
Series-2
7. Turn CCW 180˚ into a Left-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Turn into a Left-Hand Middle Block
Left-Hand Low Sai Block
Left-Hand High Sai Block
8.Step Forward into a Right Seisan-dachi
Note: In the Shimabuku version there is a right-hand punch before this step begins.
Pull the right sai to the left-hip
Execute a Right Upper Diagonal Sai Strike
CCW Roll the sai over, using the wrist and Right-Hand Overhand Sai Strike
Right-Hand Low Sai Block
Shuffle step, or half step forward
Left-Hand vertical Sai Punch
Right-Hand Vertical Sai Punch
Series-3
9. Step 90˚ CW moving the right leg into a Right-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Turn into a Right Middle Block
Note: In the AOKK version there is a middle block before the low block. This technique does not exist in the Adler or Shimabuku sensei versions. They simply turn into the low block.
Right Low Sai Block
Execute a Right Upper Diagonal Sai Strike
Note: The feet are drawn back together before executing the diagonal strike.
Roll the sai over, using the wrist and Right-Hand Overhand Sai Strike with the blade
Flip the sai back, so the blade is against the forearm
Right-Hand Low Sai Block
Shuffle step, or half step forward
Left-Hand vertical Punch
Right-Hand Vertical Punch
Series-4
10. Turn 180˚ CCW move the left leg sideways into a Left-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Turn into a Left-Hand Middle Sai Block
Note: There is no middle block in the Shimabuku or Adler version. They turn into a low block followed by a high block.
Left-Hand Low Sai Block
Left-Hand High Sai Block
11. Step Forward into a Right Seisan-dachi
Right-Hand Vertical Sai Punch
Flip the sai forward and Right Overhand Sai Strike
Note: In the Adler version this is a horizontal outside block with the blade of the weapon.
Pull the sai back and thrust forward.
Note: In the Shimabuku version and in the Adler version there is no thrust.
Flip the blade of the sai back to the forearm.
Right Low Sai Block
12. Step forward into Left-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Left-Hand Vertical Punch
Flip the sai forward and Left Overhand Sai Strike
Note: In the Adler version this is a horizontal outside block with the blade of the weapon.
Pull the sai back and thrust forward.
Note: This is a technique found in the last moves of Kusanku-no-sai kata as performed by Shimabuku sensei. This is most likely the origin of this difference and that is how it found its’ way into the AOKK version.
Note: In the Shimabuku and Adler version of Chatan-Yara-no-sai there is no thrust.
Flip the blade of the sai back to the forearm.
Left Low Sai Block
Series-5
13. Step forward into Right Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Right-Hand Vertical Punch
Pull the sai back to the left hip.
Execute a Right Upper Diagonal Strike
CCW Roll the sai over, using the wrist and Right-Hand Overhand Strike with the blade
Flip the sai back, so the blade is against the forearm
Right-Hand Low Sai Block
Shuffle step, or half step forward
Left-Hand vertical Sai Punch
Right-Hand Vertical Sai Punch
Series-6
14. Pull back into a Right-Foot Forward Cat Stance
Slowly execute a Chudan Wedge Sai Block with fists closed and sai against the forearm.
15.Step forward into Right-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Slowly execute a Low Wedge Sai Block
16. Pull the right-foot backwards until both feet are together.
Chamber both sai on the respective hip
17. Step forward into Right-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi:
Execute a Twin Vertical Sai Strike with the Butts of the sai.
18. Draw the Right-Foot back to the Left-Foot (Feet Together)
Cross the sai blades.
Note: The technique is not in the Adler version.
19. Step forward into Right-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Execute Twin Horizontal Sai Strikes with the blades (collarbone)
Series-7
20. Turn CCW 180˚ into Left-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi:
Turn into a Left Middle Sai Block
Left Low Sai Block
Left High Sai Block
21. Step right into a Right Seisan-dachi:
Right-Hand Vertical Sai Punch
Pull the sai back to the left-hip.
Execute a Right Upper Diagonal Strike
Flip the sai back, so the blade is against the forearm
Note: No Low Blocks going backwards.
22. Step forward into a Left Seisan Dachi:
Left-Hand Vertical Sai Punch
Pull the sai back to the right-hip.
Execute a Left Upper Diagonal Sai Strike
Flip the sai back, so the blade is against the forearm.
23. Step Forward into a Right Seisan Dachi:
Right-Hand Vertical Sai Punch
Pull the sai back to the left-hip.
Note: Feet come together, and you step out to execute the technique.
Execute a Right Upper Diagonal Strike
Roll the sai over, using the wrist and Right-Hand Overhand Strike with the blade
Flip the sai back, so the blade is against the forearm
Right-Hand Low Block
Shuffle step, or half step forward
Left-Hand vertical Punch
Right-Hand Vertical Punch
Series-8
24. Pull back into a Right-Foot Forward Cat Stance
Slowly execute a Chudan Wedge Sai Block fists closed.
25. Step forward into Right-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Slowly execute a Low Wedge Sai Block
26. Pull the Right-Foot backwards until both feet are together.
Chamber both sai on respective hip
27. Step forward into Right-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Execute a Twin Vertical Sai Strike with the butts of the sai.
28. Draw the Right-Foot back to the Left-Foot
Sai cross sai in front of karateka
Note: In the Adler version the karateka simply pulls the sai backwards and steps into the Twin Horizontal strikes.
29. Step forward into Right-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
30. CCW Turn 180˚ into Left Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Turn into Left Middle Sai Block
Left Low Sai Block
Shuffle step, or half step forward
Right Vertical Sai Punch
Left Vertical Sai Punch
31. Step back with the left foot into a ready stance:
Head turns to the right.
Note: In the Shimabuku and Adler versions you simply flow into this technique.
Series-10
32. Step into a Left Crane Stance:
Tuck or place the right foot on or behind the Left-Knee.
Left-Hand High Sai Block and Right-Hand Low Sai Block simultaneously with the right sai pointing to the ground, while the left sia runs along the forearm.
Note: Shimabukuro sweeps the right leg in his film, but the way I learned it was by tucking the right foot behind the left knee. This is also the way Shorin-ryu dose this kata. Shimabukuro may have changed the kata, but I’ve seen nothing written on why the change would have occurred.
34. Step down into a Right Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Flip the right sai back to the forearm
Right Low Sai Block
Shuffle step, or half step forward
Left Vertical Punch
Right Vertical Punch
35. Turn 180˚ CCW with the right foot moving forward into a ready stance
Head turns to the left
36. Step into a Right Crane Stance
Tuck or place the Left-Foot on or behind the right knee.
Right Hand High Sai Block and Left-Hand Low Sai Block simultaneously with the Left sai pointing to the ground, while the right sai runs along the forearm.
37. Step down and forward into a Left Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Flip sai back to the forearm
Left Low Sai Block
Shuffle step, or half step forward
Right Vertical Sai Punch
Left Vertical Sai Punch
Series-11
37. Pivot CW 90˚ into a Right Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Note: This is Shimabuku’s version.
Roll the sai over, using the wrist and Right-Hand Overhand Strike down with the blade.
37. Adler Variation
Note: In the Adler version this is a horizontal outside block using the blade of the weapon.
Flip the sai back, so the blade is against the forearm.
Low Sai Block with the Right-Hand
37. AOKK Variation
Note: This is the AOKK version that I learned.
Right -hand middle block
Right-hand low block
Right-hand overhand strike
Right-hand thrust with the point of the sai
Right-hand Low block.
Note: If you’re a more traditional martial artist you will want to simply do it the way Shimabuku or Adler sensei performed it. I do not know why the version I learned is different. It could have been jazzed up for tournament. I don’t know and don’t remember.
38. Step Forward into a Left-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi:
Left Vertical Sai Punch
Roll the sai over, using the wrist and Left-Hand Overhand Sai Strike with the blade
Note: In the Adler version this is a horizontal outside block using the blade of the weapon.
Thrust the point of the sai forwards.
Note: The thrust is not in Shimabuku’s or Adler version
Left-Hand Low Sai Block
39. Step forward into a Right-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Right Vertical Sai Punch
Pull the sai back to the left hip.
Execute a Right Upper Diagonal sai Strike.
Note: In the Adler version this is a horizontal outside block using the blade of the weapon.
Roll the sai over, using the wrist and Right-Hand Overhand Strike with the blade
Flip the sai back, so the blade is against the forearm.
Right Hand Low Sai Block
Shuffle step, or half step forward
Left Vertical Sai Punch
Right Vertical Sai Punch
40. Turn 180˚ into a Left Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Turn into a Left-Hand Middle Sai Block
Left Hand Low Sai Block
Left Hand High Sai Block
41. Step forward into a Right Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Right Vertical Sai Punch
42. Step forward into a Left Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Left Vertical Sai Punch
43. Step forward into a Right Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Right Vertical Sai Punch
Pull the sai back to the left hip.
Execute a Right Upper Diagonal Sai Strike
Roll the sai over, using the wrist and Right-Hand Overhand Sai Strike with the blade
Flip the sai back, so the blade is against the forearm.
Right Hand Low Sai Block
Shuffle step, or half step forward
Left Vertical Sai Punch
Right Vertical Sai Punch
Series-12
44. Turn CCW 180˚ into a Left Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Turn into a Left-Hand Middle Sai Block
Left Hand Low Sai Block
Note: No left right punches in this series.
45. Step forward with the Right-Foot into a Horse-Stance
Twin Hooking Sai Strike.
Note: The butts of the sai are struck together.
46. Pull the right leg back to the left leg and stand-up feet touching in a Ready-Stance:
Cross the arms loading the sai for a strike.
47. Step out with the Right-leg into a Horse-Stance
Head turns to the right.
Vertical Strike right and left with the butt of the sai simultaneously.
48. Pull the right leg back to the left leg feet touching (Ready Stance)
Flip both sai forward so the blades are extended as the leg is drawn back.
Cross them in front of your body.
49. Step out with the Right-Leg into a Horse-Stance
Twin Horizontal strikes right and left simultaneously.
Flip both sai back to the forearms.
Bend forward placing the butts of the sai on the floor
Series-13
50. Stand up and step backwards with the right leg into a Left Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Inside Middle Sai Block
Sweep with the Left Leg
Note: In Shimabuku’s version the Middle block and Sweep are two separate techniques. In the AOKK version they are simultaneous techniques.
51. Step backwards with the left leg into a Left One Leg Crane-Stance
Right Inside Middle Sai Block
Sweep with the Right Leg simultaneously
Note: In Shimabuku’s version these techniques were also simultaneous.
Series-14
52. Step back with the right leg into a Left Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Twin low strike behind the buttocks with both sai simultaneously
Swing the sai forward Twin Diagonal Strike [Cross Blades]
53. Step forward into Right Foot Forward Back-Stance
Pull both sai to your left side.
Right hand lead Chudan Sai Guarding Position
54. Step forward with left leg over the right leg moving forward into an “X” Stance
Maintain Right Chudan Sai Guarding Position
55. Step forward with the right leg and plant the Right-Foot
Flip both sai back to the forearms
56. Continue forward placing the left leg behind the right leg (Right over Left “X” Stance)
As the stance is set execute a Right Overhand Strike
Note: The strike and the stance stop at the same time.
57. Turn 180˚ into a Left-Foot Forward Seisan-dachi on the oblique.
Head turns 180˚ to the rear.
Maintain Right hand position from overhand strike with the point of the sai out.
Left Hand Low Sai Strike with the point of the sai out.
Head turns 180˚ to the rear.
Left-hand Low Strike with the blade of the weapon.
Right-hand Low Strike with the blade of the weapon.
Left-hand Low Strike with the blade of the weapon.
58. Drop the right rear sai to your side and behind your hips.
Series-15
59. Step through with the right leg and turn 180˚ into Ready-Stance (Feet Together)
Both sai remain at your side and slightly behind the buttocks
Swing the sai forward Twin Diagonal Strike [Cross Blades]
60. Step forward into a Right Foot Forward Seisan-dachi
Twin Horizontal Strikes
61. Step backwards CW with the right leg into a Left Foot Forward Back Stance
Roll the sai back to the forearms.
Left Inside Middle Sai Block
Chamber the right sai.
62. Step backwards CW with the left leg into a Right Foot Forward Back Stance
Right Inside Middle Sai Block
Chamber the left sai.
63. High and Low block simultaneously
64. Step forward with the Left-Foot into the Ready Position
Bring forearms forward in front Hands open in Spear-Hands with the sai hanging between the thumb and forefinger.
Flip the right sai forward point upward.
Sheath the sai in the obi over the left hip.
Right hand returns to its original spear-hand position
Flip the left sai forward point upward.
Sheath the sai in the obi over the right hip.
Left hand returns to its original spear-hand position.